Cyclamen, with their unique upswept petals and beautiful marbled foliage, are popular gift plants that can bloom for months with proper care. Often called “Florist’s Cyclamen,” these plants have specific needs that differ from typical houseplants. Here’s how to keep your cyclamen thriving.
1. Light: Bright, Indirect Light is Ideal
- Place in an east-facing window with morning light
- Can tolerate north-facing windows with consistent bright light
- Avoid direct afternoon sun that can scorch leaves and flowers
- Rotate the plant weekly for even growth and flowering
2. Watering: The Bottom-Watering Method
- Best Technique: Place pot in a tray of water for 15-20 minutes, then drain completely
- Watering Frequency: Water when the soil surface feels dry (typically weekly)
- Avoid: Watering the crown directly, which can cause rot
- Signs of Overwatering: Yellowing leaves and soft stems
3. Temperature: Cool is Key
- Ideal Temperature: 60-65°F during the day, 50-55°F at night
- Blooming Secret: Cool temperatures extend flowering period
- Avoid: Heat sources like radiators or heating vents
4. Humidity and Air Circulation
- Prefers moderate humidity (40-50%)
- Use a pebble tray or room humidifier if air is dry
- Good air circulation helps prevent fungal issues
5. Feeding During Bloom Period
- Use balanced liquid fertilizer at half strength every 2-3 weeks
- Stop fertilizing when plant enters dormancy (typically late spring)
6. Dormancy Period: Summer Rest
- After flowering, leaves will yellow – this is normal
- Reduce watering gradually as leaves die back
- Store tuber in pot in a cool, dark place for 2-3 months
- Resume watering in late summer to trigger new growth
7. Common Issues and Solutions
- Drooping Leaves: Usually needs water (will perk up in hours after watering)
- Yellow Leaves: Overwatering or natural dormancy cycle
- No Flowers: Often too warm or not enough light
- Pests: Watch for spider mites; treat with insecticidal soap
8. Buying Tips for Longer Enjoyment
- Choose plants with many unopened buds
- Avoid plants with yellowing leaves or soft stems
- Check that the tuber is firm (not mushy)
Why Cyclamen Make Great Seasonal Plants:
- Long Blooming: Flowers can last 2-3 months with proper care
- Compact Size: Perfect for windowsills and small spaces
- Holiday Color: Available in red, pink, white, and purple during winter months
- Non-Toxic: Safe around pets (though may cause mild stomach upset if ingested)
Pro Tip: To extend the blooming period, remove spent flowers by twisting the stem sharply at the base rather than cutting. This prevents stem rot and encourages more blooms.
With their elegant flowers and interesting growth habit, cyclamen bring cheerful color during the gray winter months. While they’re often treated as temporary plants, with proper dormancy care, they can rebloom for several years, making them well worth the extra attention.
