The Schefflera, commonly known as the Umbrella Tree or Octopus Tree, is a popular houseplant valued for its graceful, finger-like leaves and air-purifying qualities. While often marketed as a low-light plant, it actually thrives with proper care. Here’s how to keep your Schefflera healthy and vibrant.
1. Light: Bright and Indirect is Best
- Ideal Conditions: Place near an east or west-facing window where it receives bright, filtered light.
- Light Requirements: Can tolerate medium light but grows best with 4-6 hours of bright, indirect sunlight daily.
- Avoid: Direct afternoon sun that can scorch leaves, or deep shade that causes leggy growth.
2. Watering: The “Soak and Dry” Method
- Watering Rule: Water thoroughly when the top 2 inches of soil feel dry.
- Proper Technique: Water until it drains from the bottom, then empty the saucer.
- Seasonal Adjustment: Water more frequently in summer (every 7-10 days) and reduce in winter (every 2-3 weeks).
3. Soil and Repotting
- Soil Type: Use a well-draining potting mix with perlite or orchid bark.
- Acidity: Prefers slightly acidic soil. Use filtered water if leaf tips brown from tap water minerals.
- Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years in spring, moving to a container 2 inches wider.
4. Temperature and Humidity
- Ideal Temperature: 65-80°F. Protect from drafts and temperatures below 50°F.
- Humidity: Average home humidity is adequate, but benefits from occasional misting or a pebble tray.
5. Feeding Schedule
- Growing Season (Spring-Fall): Feed monthly with balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
- Dormant Season (Winter): Reduce feeding to every 6-8 weeks.
6. Pruning and Maintenance
- Regular Pruning: Pinch back stem tips to encourage bushiness.
- Shape Control: Remove up to one-third of growth in spring to maintain size.
- Cleaning: Wipe leaves monthly with a damp cloth to remove dust.
7. Propagation Made Simple
- Stem Cuttings: Take 4-6 inch cuttings below a leaf node.
- Rooting: Remove lower leaves, dip in rooting hormone, and plant in moist potting mix.
- Environment: Cover with plastic to maintain humidity until new growth appears (4-8 weeks).
Troubleshooting Common Issues:
- Yellow Leaves: Overwatering or poor drainage
- Leaf Drop: Sudden temperature changes or underwatering
- Pests: Watch for spider mites; treat with insecticidal soap
- Leggy Growth: Needs more light
Why Schefflera is a Great Choice:
- Air Purifier: Removes toxins like benzene and formaldehyde
- Adaptable: Tolerates various light conditions
- Low Maintenance: Forgiving of occasional care mistakes
With consistent light, proper watering, and occasional feeding, your Schefflera will grow into a beautiful, architectural plant that brings a touch of the tropics to your indoor space. Remember to rotate the plant quarterly for even growth and enjoy this versatile, easy-care plant for years to come!
Pro Tip: Schefflera plants are mildly toxic to pets if ingested. Place out of reach of curious cats and dogs.
